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TOPSHAM IN SLATER'S DIRECTORY OF 1852

 

Topsham is a seaport, market town and parish in the Hundred of Wonford, about 4 miles south from Exeter, and nearly 5 above the junction of the River Exe with the sea, and is within the port of Exeter. The river expands here to a considerable width, forming, at high tides, a noble sheet of water. About a mile to the south, on the opposite side of it, are the sea locks opening into the Canal leading to Exeter. A quay was constructed here by Hugh Courtney in the early part of the 14th century; in 1778 it was purchased by the Coporation of Exeter, who improved it and rendered it convenient. The coald and timber trades, ship-building, and rope, twine and sack-making were the chief branches of business carried on here, but they have considerably declined of later years. The beautiful Strand at this place, which is generally admired for the extensive and diversified prospects obtained from it, embracing views on the River Exe, the Canal, the railway and the road, within the distance of a mile, will principally arrest the observation of every stranger.

The places of worship at Topsham are the parish church, and meeting houses for Independents, Unitarians and Wesleyan Methodists. The church is dedicated to St Margaret, and contains some good monuments by Chantrey, and the view from the churchyard is considered very fine. 

 

Topsham - view from the top of the churchyard steps
Looking across the River Exe from the churchyard steps

©Richard J. Brine

 

The living of Topsham is a perpetual curacy, in the presentation of the Dean and chapter of Exeter.

The late Sir William Follett, attorney-general and representative of Exeter, was a native of Topsham. 

The principal charity is a large free-school called "Elliot's Charity School", partly supported by a bequest of Captain Samuel; Elliot, assisted by voluntary contributions.

A small market is held on Saturday, and a fair on the first Thursday after the 18th of July. The parish of Topsham (including Wear Hamlet) contained, in 1841, 3733 inhabitants.

POST OFFICE:

In the High Street - Post master: Marler Troake. Letters from London arrive every morning at six and are despatched every evening at seven. Letters from Manchester and all parts of the north of England arrive every day at one, and are despatched every morning at ten. Letters from Exmouth arrive every morning at ten and are despatched every day at one.

 

GENTRY & CLERGY

Ash, Mr Edward, the Strand

Barmby, Rev. Goodwyn, Bridge Hill

Brand, Nicholas Esq., High Street

Breakspeare, Mrs. Elizabeth, Exeter Road.

Carter, Lieutenant, Thomas, Lower Shapter Street

Clarke, Miss Barbara, High Street

Davey, Mr Daniel, The Passage

Davey, Mr Francis, Monmouth Street

Drew, Mrs Hannah, High Street

Fletcher, Rev. Robert, Victoria Place

Follett, John Esq.,Mount Wear House

Goodrick, Mrs. Sarah, Fore Street

Halford, Mrs. Mary, New Court

Hamilton, Alexander Esq.,The Retreat

Harrison, Mrs. Eleanor, Fore Street

Harrison, Mrs Jane, Fore Street

Hemer, Mrs Francis Fore Street

Hewson, Captain George, Pomeroy Cottage, Monmouth Street

Hill, Mrs Grace, High Street

Holman, Mr John, The Passage

Holman, Captain Robert, Victoria Place

Hooper, Mr Isaac, Victoria Place

Hore, Mrs Sarah, Fore Street

Hoskins, Captain Thomas, RN, The Strand

Hurdle Mrs. Mary, High Street

Lambert, Lieut. Charles, RN, Monmouth Street

Lang, Mr William, Upper Shapter Street

Lee, Colonel Brice, Middle Ebford

Lodge, Mrs Judith, The Strand

Luke, Mr John, Lower Ebford House

Markwell, Mrs Jane, The Strand

Moore, the Misses, Higher Ebford

Paine, Mr Thomas, The Strand

Paine, Mr Thomas jun. Bridge Hill

Parker, Mrs Sarah, The Passage

Paul, Mr Henry, The Strand

Peters, the Misses Sarah & Lucinda, Monmouth Street

Plumb, Mr Curtis, High Street

Popham, Captain Thomas, The Strand

Pyle, Rev. Samuel, The Strand

Ross, Mr Francis William Lock, High Street

Salmon, Miss Mary, The Strand

Sheppard, Mr Samuel, Lower Shapter Street

Thorp, Rev. Henry, The Strand

Wallis, Rev. Robert, The Strand

Warner, Mr Charles, High Street

Wright, Mr Charles, High Street

Wright, Captain Philip, RN, The Strand

ACADEMIES & SCHOOLS

Elliot's Charity School, Victoria Place (Thomas Willicott, Master)

Hill, Anne (boarding & day), Victoria Place

Hookins, Henry, High Street

Infants School, Victoria Place (Mary Ann White - Mistress)

National School, Victoria Place (Henry Halfyarde, Master)

BAKERS

Giles, James, Fore Street

Melhuish, William, High Street

Ocock, John, Fore Street

Pridham, John, Fore Street

Salisbury, John, Monmouth Street

Scoble, William, Fore street

Toogood, Henry, High Street

Wilcocks, James, High Street

BASKET MAKERS

Bass, Samuel, High Street

Crocker, Thomas, The Strand

BLACKSMITHS

Jackson, Henry, The Strand

Lock, Thomas, The Strand

Moore, Ananias, The Passage

Tapper, John, High Street

Westcott, John, High Street

BLOCK MAKERS*

Row, James, Fore Street

Row, William & John, The Strand

Stamp, Edmund, Fore Street

BOOT & SHOE MAKERS

Francis, Edmund, High Street

Hanson, George, The Passage

Pollard, Thomas, The Strand

Redman, John, The Strand

Swain, Richard, High Street

Underhill, Hon, High Street

Willecott, Edward, Fore Street

BUTCHERS

Haywood, John, Fore Street

Toogood, Henry, High Street

Tozer, Richard, Fore Street

Walling, Sampson (pork), Fore Street

Walters, Henry, Fore Street

Walters, Thomas, Fore Street

CARPENTERS

Clapp, George, High Street

Clapp, William (& Furniture Broker)

Francis, William, Fore Street

Mitchell, Hezekiah, Fore Street

Stamp, Elizabeth, Monmouth Street

CHEMISTS & DRUGGISTS

Trevor, Edwin, Fore Street

Troake, Marler, the Strand

COAL DEALERS

Bussell, Robert, merchant, Fore Street

Gullock, Susan, the Strand

Harvey, Thomas, the Strand

FIRE & INSURANCE AGENTS

Atlas, (Fire & Life), Marler Troake, High Street

English Widows (Life & Fund), John Ford, High Street

London Mutual (Life) Marler Troake, High Street

West of England ( Fire & Life)

George Gale, High Street

FLY** & OMNIBUS PROPRIETORS

Casely, William, the Strand

Ireland, James, High Street

GARDENERS & SEEDSMEN

Downey, William. Monmouth Street

Westcott, George, High Street

GROCERS & DEALERS IN SUNDRIES

Carlille, William, Fore Street

Croft, Edward, Fore Street

Elson, George, High Street

Gostage, Charles Matthews, High Street

Hodder, Samuel (& tallow chandler), Fore Street

Holman, Harriet, Monmouth Street

Ireland, James, Fore Street

Irwin, John, Fore Street

Manley, William, Fore Street

Sleep, Jane, Quay Hill

Sweetland, James, Fore Street

Trevor, Edwin, Fore Street

Webber, Sarah, High Street

INNS & PUBLIC HOUSES

Bridge Inn, (prop. Edward Teed Boys), Exmouth Road

Commercial Inn, (prop. John Matthews), High Street

Duke of Monmouth, (prop. William Dart), Monmouth Street

Globe Inn, (prop. John Patch Harrison) Fore Street

King's Head (prop. John Please, Upper Shapter street

Lighter, (prop. Thomas Stancombe), the Strand

Lord Nelson (prop. James Snell), High Street

Passage House, (prop. Charles Hall). the Passage

Salutation, (prop. William Lake), Fore Street

Ship, (prop.Susan Gullock), the Strand

Steam packet, (prop. William Parr), Fore Street

Sun, (prop. John Stanton), High Street

RETAILERS OF BEER

Heales, John, High Street

Thorn, William, High Street

IRONMONGERS

Gubb, William, High Street

Portbury, Elizabeth, High Street

MALTSTERS

Gale, George (& spirit dealer), High Street

Harrison, John Patch, Fore Street

Jackson, John C, White Street

MILLINERS & STRAW BONNET MAKERS

Clapp, Jane, High Street

Cridland, Martha & Leah, High Street

Maddicks, Anne, High Street

PAINTER, PLUMBERS & GLAZIERS

Buttall, Francis, the Passage

Hodder, William, High Street

Hodder, William W.,Quay Hill

Ireland, James, Fore Street

Pope, William, Fore Street

Williams, Charles, High Street

ROPE MAKERS

Follett, John & Co., High Street

SHIP BUILDERS

Bowden, Thomas, Strand

Dodd, James (shipwright), Strand

Periam, Gilbert, ship owner, Monmouth Street

Water & Co., the Passage

SURGEONS

Fox, Charles, High Street

Tothill, Thomas Charles, High Street

Yarde, William, High Street

SURVEYOR

Holman, John (to Lloyd's Shipping list) the Passage

TAILORS

Baker, Zachariah, High Street

Brown, Harriet, Fore Street

Halfyard, henry, the Strand

Hayden, Thomas, Fore Street

Heddon, Thomas, the Strand

Irwin, John, Fore Street

Martin. Robert, Fore Street

TIMBER MERCHANTS

Follet & Co. (& hemp), the Passage

Gabriel & Son, the Strand

TIN-PLATE WORKERS

Baker, George, Fore Street

Portbury, Richard, High Street

West, John, High Street

WATCH & CLOCK-MAKERS

Salter, Robert, Lower Shapter Street

Trevor, John, Fore Street

MISCELLANEOUS

Bonkam, John, china & glass dealer, High Street

Boys, Edwin Teed, Veterinary surgeon, Bridge Hill

Browne, James, miller, Bridge Mills

Browne, John, parish clerk, Fore Street

Carlile, William, auctioneer, Fore Street

Custom House, Fore Street - John Jones Chief Officer

Ford, John, confectioner, Fore Street

Ford, John, bookseller, stationer, printer, circulating library

Gas Works, White Street, John Patch Harrison, secretary

Harris, William, wheelwright, High Street

Havill, William henry, bricklayer & mason, Monmouth Street

Inland Revenue, Globe Inn, John Furse, supervisor

Murphy, James, cooper, the Strand

Newman, William, plasterer, Victoria Place

Richards, Charles, attorney, Fore Street

Rowe, John, town crier, Fore Street

Southcott, Edward, Relieving officer, Monmouth Street

Stephens, William, saddler, High Street

Sweeting, Richard, Inland Revenue Officer, the Strand

Tozer, William hairdresser & toy dealer, Fore Street

Troake, Henry, accountant & clerk to the magistrates, High Street

* Block makers engraved the plates used in the printing industry

** A small horse-drawn conveyance which did the work of the modern taxi

PLACES OF WORSHIP AND THEIR MINISTERS

St Margaret's Church:

Rev. Henry Thorpe MA, Incumbent

Rev. Robert Wallis, assistant curate

INDEPENDENT CHAPEL, Victoria Place

Rev. Robert Fletcher

UNITARIAN CHAPEL, Victoria Place

Rev. Goodwin Barmby

WESLEYAN METHODIST CHAPEL, White Street

REGISTRAR OF BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS

Thomas Tothill, Superintendent, High Street

John Ford, High Street

COACHES - all call at the Lord Nelson

To Budleigh Salterton and Exmouth: the Royal Mail every morning at six, and noon at one.

Also to the above, the Defiance Coach every morning at eleven.

To Exeter, the Royal Mail, every morning at ten and evening at seven, and The Defiance coach every morning at eleven.

RAILWAY

Topsham is distant four miles from the Exeter Station on the Great Western and South Devon Railways, by which passengers and goods may be conveyed to London, Bristol, Plymouth and all intermediate places. An omnibus from the Lord Nelson three times daily.

 

CARRIERS from the Lord Nelson Inn

To Budleigh Salterton, John Austin and Emmanuel Harding, Tuesday and Friday and George Tuck, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

To Exeter, John Hayne and Robert Hayne daily; John Austin and Emmanuel Harding Tuesday and Friday; George Tuck and James Wood, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

To Exmouyth, John Hayne and Robert Hayne daily; James Wood, Monday, Wednesday and friday.

CONVEYANCE BY WATER

To London, coasting vessels from Exeter call at the Quay weekly.

 

 
 
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